|| iti śrīmāhābhārate udyogaparvaṇi prajāgaraparvaṇi viduravākye catvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ ||
vidura uvāca |
yo'bhyarthitaḥ sadbhirasajjamānaḥ
karotyarthaṃ śaktimahāpayitvā |
kṣipraṃ yaśastaṃ samupaiti santamalaṃ
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prasannā hi sukhāya santaḥ || 1||
mahāntamapyarthamadharmayuktaṃ
yaḥ santyajatyanupākruṣṭa eva |
sukhaṃ sa duḥkhānyavamucya śete
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jīrṇāṃ tvacaṃ sarpa ivāvamucya || 2||
anṛtaṃ ca samutkarṣe rājagāmi ca paiśunam |
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guroścālīka nirbandhaḥ samāni brahmahatyayā || 3||
asūyaika padaṃ mṛtyurativādaḥ śriyo vadhaḥ |
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aśuśrūṣā tvarā ślāghā vidyāyāḥ śatravastrayaḥ || 4||
sukhārthinaḥ kuto vidyā nāsti vidyārthinaḥ sukham |
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sukhārthī vā tyajedvidyāṃ vidyārthī vā sukhaṃ tyajet || 5||
nāgnistṛpyati kāṣṭhānāṃ nāpagānāṃ mahodadhiḥ |
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nāntakaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ na puṃsāṃ vāmalocanā || 6||
āśā dhṛtiṃ hanti samṛddhimantakaḥ
krodhaḥ śriyaṃ hanti yaśaḥ kadaryatā |
apālanaṃ hanti paśūṃśca rājann
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ekaḥ kruddho brāhmaṇo hanti rāṣṭram || 7||
ajaśca kāṃsyaṃ ca rathaśca nityaṃ
madhvākarṣaḥ śakuniḥ śrotriyaś ca |
vṛddho jñātiravasanno vayasya
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etāni te santu gṛhe sadaiva || 8||
ajokṣā candanaṃ vīṇā ādarśo madhusarpiṣī |
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viṣamaudumbaraṃ śaṅkhaḥ svarṇaṃ nābhiśca rocanā || 9||
gṛhe sthāpayitavyāni dhanyāni manurabravīt |
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deva brāhmaṇa pūjārthamatithīnāṃ ca bhārata || 10||
idaṃ ca tvāṃ sarvaparaṃ bravīmi
puṇyaṃ padaṃ tāta mahāviśiṣṭam |
na jātu kāmānna bhayānna lobhād
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dharmaṃ tyajejjīvitasyāpi hetoḥ || 11||
nityo dharmaḥ sukhaduḥkhe tvanitye
nityo jīvo dhāturasya tvanityaḥ |
tyaktvānityaṃ pratitiṣṭhasva nitye
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santuṣya tvaṃ toṣa paro hi lābhaḥ || 12||
mahābalānpaśya manānubhāvān
praśāsya bhūmiṃ dhanadhānya pūrṇām |
rājyāni hitvā vipulāṃśca bhogān
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gatānnarendrānvaśamantakasya || 13||
mṛtaṃ putraṃ duḥkhapuṣṭaṃ manuṣyā
utkṣipya rājansvagṛhānnirharanti |
taṃ muktakeśāḥ karuṇaṃ rudantaś
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citāmadhye kāṣṭhamiva kṣipanti || 14||
anyo dhanaṃ pretagatasya bhuṅkte
vayāṃsi cāgniśca śarīradhātūn |
dvābhyāmayaṃ saha gacchatyamutra
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puṇyena pāpena ca veṣṭyamānaḥ || 15||
utsṛjya vinivartante jñātayaḥ suhṛdaḥ sutāḥ |
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agnau prāstaṃ tu puruṣaṃ karmānveti svayaṃ kṛtam || 16||
asmāllokādūrdhvamamuṣya cādho
mahattamastiṣṭhati hyandhakāram |
tadvai mahāmohanamindriyāṇāṃ
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budhyasva mā tvāṃ pralabheta rājan || 17||
idaṃ vacaḥ śakṣyasi cedyathāvan
niśamya sarvaṃ pratipattumevam |
yaśaḥ paraṃ prāpsyasi jīvaloke
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bhayaṃ na cāmutra na ceha te'sti || 18||
ātmā nadī bhārata puṇyatīrthā
satyodakā dhṛtikūlā damormiḥ |
tasyāṃ snātaḥ pūyate puṇyakarmā
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puṇyo hyātmā nityamambho'mbha eva || 19||
kāmakrodhagrāhavatīṃ pañcendriya jalāṃ nadīm |
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kṛtvā dhṛtimayīṃ nāvaṃ janma durgāṇi santara || 20||
prajñā vṛddhaṃ dharmavṛddhaṃ svabandhuṃ
vidyā vṛddhaṃ vayasā cāpi vṛddham |
kāryākārye pūjayitvā prasādya
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yaḥ sampṛcchenna sa muhyetkadā cit || 21||
dhṛtyā śiśnodaraṃ rakṣetpāṇipādaṃ ca cakṣuṣā |
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cakṣuḥ śrotre ca manasā mano vācaṃ ca karmaṇā || 22||
nityodakī nityayajñopavītī
nityasvādhyāyī patitānna varjī |
ṛtaṃ bruvangurave karma kurvan
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na brāhmaṇaścyavate brahmalokāt || 23||
adhītya vedānparisaṃstīrya cāgnīn
iṣṭvā yajñaiḥ pālayitvā prajāś ca |
gobrāhmaṇārthe śastrapūtāntarātmā
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hataḥ saṅgrāme kṣatriyaḥ svargameti || 24||
vaiśyo'dhītya brāhmaṇānkṣatriyāṃś ca
dhanaiḥ kāle saṃvibhajyāśritāṃś ca |
tretā pūtaṃ dhūmamāghrāya puṇyaṃ
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pretya svarge deva sukhāni bhuṅkte || 25||
brahmakṣatraṃ vaiśya varṇaṃ ca śūdraḥ
krameṇaitānnyāyataḥ pūjayānaḥ |
tuṣṭeṣveteṣvavyatho dagdhapāpas
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tyaktvā dehaṃ svargasukhāni bhuṅkte || 26||
cāturvarṇyasyaiṣa dharmastavokto
hetuṃ cātra bruvato me nibodha |
kṣātrāddharmāddhīyate pāṇḍuputras
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taṃ tvaṃ rājanrājadharme niyuṅkṣva || 27||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |
evametadyathā māṃ tvamanuśāsati nityadā |
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mamāpi ca matiḥ saumya bhavatyevaṃ yathāttha mām || 28||
sā tu buddiḥ kṛtāpyevaṃ pāṇḍavānrapti me sadā |
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duryodhanaṃ samāsādya punarviparivartate || 29||
na diṣṭamabhyatikrāntuṃ śakyaṃ martyena kena cit |
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diṣṭameva kṛtaṃ manye pauruṣaṃ tu nirarthakam || 30||
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|| iti śrīmāhābhārate udyogaparvaṇi prajāgaraparvaṇi viduravākye catvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ || 40||
iti vidura nīti samāptā ||