oṃ śrī paramātmane namaḥ
atha caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ |
guṇatrayavibhāgayogaḥ
śrībhagavānuvāca
paraṃ bhūyaḥ pravakṣyāmi jñānānāṃ jñānamuttamam |
1
yajjñātvā munayaḥ sarve parāṃ siddhimito gatāḥ || 1 ||
idaṃ jñānamupāśritya mama sādharmyamāgatāḥ |
2
sarge'pi nopajāyante pralaye na vyathanti ca || 2 ||
mama yonirmahadbrahma tasmingarbhaṃ dadhāmyaham |
3
sambhavaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ tato bhavati bhārata || 3 ||
sarvayoniṣu kaunteya mūrtayaḥ sambhavanti yāḥ |
4
tāsāṃ brahma mahadyonirahaṃ bījapradaḥ pitā || 4 ||
sattvaṃ rajastama iti guṇāḥ prakṛtisambhavāḥ |
5
nibadhnanti mahābāho dehe dehinamavyayam || 5 ||
tatra sattvaṃ nirmalatvātprakāśakamanāmayam |
6
sukhasaṅgena badhnāti jñānasaṅgena cānagha || 6 ||
rajo rāgātmakaṃ viddhi tṛṣṇāsaṅgasamudbhavam |
7
tannibadhnāti kaunteya karmasaṅgena dehinam || 7 ||
tamastvajñānajaṃ viddhi mohanaṃ sarvadehinām |
8
pramādālasyanidrābhistannibadhnāti bhārata || 8 ||
sattvaṃ sukhe sañjayati rajaḥ karmaṇi bhārata |
9
jñānamāvṛtya tu tamaḥ pramāde sañjayatyuta || 9 ||
rajastamaścābhibhūya sattvaṃ bhavati bhārata |
10
rajaḥ sattvaṃ tamaścaiva tamaḥ sattvaṃ rajastathā || 10 ||
sarvadvāreṣu dehe'sminprakāśa upajāyate |
11
jñānaṃ yadā tadā vidyādvivṛddhaṃ sattvamityuta || 11 ||
lobhaḥ pravṛttirārambhaḥ karmaṇāmaśamaḥ spṛhā |
12
rajasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe bharatarṣabha || 12 ||
aprakāśo'pravṛttiśca pramādo moha eva ca |
13
tamasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe kurunandana || 13 ||
yadā sattve pravṛddhe tu pralayaṃ yāti dehabhṛt |
14
tadottamavidāṃ lokānamalānpratipadyate || 14 ||
rajasi pralayaṃ gatvā karmasaṅgiṣu jāyate |
15
tathā pralīnastamasi mūḍhayoniṣu jāyate || 15 ||
karmaṇaḥ sukṛtasyāhuḥ sāttvikaṃ nirmalaṃ phalam |
16
rajasastu phalaṃ duḥkhamajñānaṃ tamasaḥ phalam || 16 ||
sattvātsañjāyate jñānaṃ rajaso lobha eva ca |
17
pramādamohau tamaso bhavato'jñānameva ca || 17 ||
ūrdhvaṃ gacchanti sattvasthā madhye tiṣṭhanti rājasāḥ |
18
jaghanyaguṇavṛttisthā adho gacchanti tāmasāḥ || 18 ||
nānyaṃ guṇebhyaḥ kartāraṃ yadā draṣṭānupaśyati |
19
guṇebhyaśca paraṃ vetti madbhāvaṃ so'dhigacchati || 19 ||
guṇānetānatītya trīndehī dehasamudbhavān |
20
janmamṛtyujarāduḥkhairvimukto'mṛtamaśnute || 20 ||
arjuna uvāca
kairliṅgaistrīnguṇānetānatīto bhavati prabho |
21
kimācāraḥ kathaṃ caitāṃstrīnguṇānativartate || 21 ||
śrībhagavānuvāca
prakāśaṃ ca pravṛttiṃ ca mohameva ca pāṇḍava |
22
ta dveṣṭi sampravṛttāni na nivṛttāni kāṅkṣati || 22 ||
udāsīnavadāsīno guṇairyo na vicālyate |
23
guṇā vartanta ityeva yo'vatiṣṭhati neṅgate || 23 ||
samaduḥkhasukhaḥ svasthaḥ samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ |
24
tulyapriyāpriyo dhīrastulyanindātmasaṃstutiḥ || 24 ||
mānāpamānayostulyastulyo mitrāripakṣayoḥ |
25
sarvārambhaparityāgī guṇātītaḥ sa ucyate || 25 ||
māṃ ca yo'vyabhicāreṇa bhaktiyogena sevate |
26
sa guṇānsamatītyaitānbrahmabhūyāya kalpate || 26 ||
brahmaṇo hi pratiṣṭhāhamamṛtasyāvyayasya ca |
27
śāśvatasya ca dharmasya sukhasyaikāntikasya ca || 27 ||
oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadbhagavadgītāsūpaniṣatsu brahmavidyāyāṃ yogaśāstre
śrīkṛṣṇārjunasaṃvāde guṇatrayavibhāgayogo nāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ ||14 |