oṃ śrī paramātmane namaḥ
atha aṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ
mokṣasannyāsayogaḥ
arjuna uvāca
sannyāsasya mahābāho tattvamicchāmi veditum |
1
tyāgasya ca hṛṣīkeśa pṛthakkeśiniṣūdana ||1||
śrī bhagavānuvāca
kāmyānāṃ karmaṇāṃ nyāsaṃ sannyāsaṃ kavayo viduḥ |
2
sarvakarmaphalatyāgaṃ prāhustyāgaṃ vicakṣaṇāḥ ||2||
tyājyaṃ doṣavadityeke karma prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ |
3
yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyamiti cāpare ||3||
niścayaṃ śṛṇu me tatra tyāge bharatasattama |
4
tyāgo hi puruṣavyāghra trividhaḥ samprakīrtitaḥ ||4||
yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyaṃ kāryameva tat |
5
yajño dānaṃ tapaścaiva pāvanāni manīṣiṇām ||5||
etānyapi tu karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā phalāni ca |
6
kartavyānīti me pārtha niścitaṃ matamuttamam ||6||
niyatasya tu sannyāsaḥ karmaṇo nopapadyate |
7
mohāttasya parityāgaḥ tāmasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ ||7||
duḥkhamityeva yatkarma kāyakleśabhayāttyajet |
8
sa kṛtvā rājasaṃ tyāgaṃ naiva tyāgaphalaṃ labhet ||8||
kāryamityeva yatkarma niyataṃ kriyate'rjuna |
9
saṅgaṃ tyaktvā phalaṃ caiva sa tyāgaḥ sāttviko mataḥ ||9||
na dveṣṭyakuśalaṃ karma kuśale nānuṣajjate |
10
tyāgī sattvasamāviṣṭaḥ medhāvī chinnasaṃśayaḥ ||10||
na hi dehabhṛtā śakyaṃ tyaktuṃ karmāṇyaśeṣataḥ |
11
yastu karmaphalatyāgī sa tyāgītyabhidhīyate ||11||
aniṣṭamiṣṭaṃ miśraṃ ca trividhaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalam |
12
bhavatyatyāgināṃ pretya na tu sannyāsināṃ kvacit ||12||
pañcaitāni mahābāho kāraṇāni nibodha me |
13
sāṅkhye kṛtānte proktāni siddhaye sarvakarmaṇām ||13||
adhiṣṭhānaṃ tathā kartā karaṇaṃ ca pṛthagvidham |
14
vividhāśca pṛthakceṣṭāḥ daivaṃ caivātra pañcamam ||14||
śarīravāṅmanobhiryat karma prārabhate naraḥ |
15
nyāyyaṃ vā viparītaṃ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ ||15||
tatraivaṃ sati kartāram ātmānaṃ kevalaṃ tu yaḥ |
16
paśyatyakṛtabuddhitvāt na sa paśyati durmatiḥ ||16||
yasya nāhaṅkṛto bhāvaḥ buddhiryasya na lipyate |
17
hatvā'pi sa imā~llokān na hanti na nibadhyate ||17||
jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ parijñātā trividhā karmacodanā |
18
karaṇaṃ karma karteti trividhaḥ karmasaṅgrahaḥ ||18||
jñānaṃ karma ca kartā ca tridhaiva guṇabhedataḥ |
19
procyate guṇasaṅkhyāne yathāvacchṛṇu tānyapi ||19||
sarvabhūteṣu yenaikaṃ bhāvamavyayamīkṣate |
20
avibhaktaṃ vibhakteṣu tajjñānaṃ viddhi sāttvikam ||20||
pṛthaktvena tu yajjñānaṃ nānābhāvānpṛthagvidhān |
21
vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu tajjñānaṃ viddhi rājasam ||21||
yattu kṛtsnavadekasmin kārye saktamahaitukam |
22
atattvārthavadalpaṃ ca tattāmasamudāhṛtam ||22||
niyataṃ saṅgarahitam arāgadveṣataḥ kṛtam |
23
aphalaprepsunā karma yattatsāttvikamucyate ||23||
yattu kāmepsunā karma sāhaṅkāreṇa vā punaḥ |
24
kriyate bahulāyāsaṃ tadrājasamudāhṛtam ||24||
anubandhaṃ kṣayaṃ hiṃsām anapekṣya ca pauruṣam |
25
mohādārabhyate karma yattattāmasamucyate ||25||
muktasaṅgo'nahaṃvādī dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ |
26
siddhyasiddhyornirvikāraḥ kartā sāttvika ucyate ||26||
rāgī karmaphalaprepsuḥ lubdho hiṃsātmako'śuciḥ |
27
harṣaśokānvitaḥ kartā rājasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ ||27||
ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ śaṭho naiṣkṛtiko'lasaḥ |
28
viṣādī dīrghasūtrī ca kartā tāmasa ucyate ||28||
buddherbhedaṃ dhṛteścaiva guṇatastrividhaṃ śṛṇu |
29
procyamānamaśeṣeṇa pṛthaktvena dhanañjaya ||29||
pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca kāryākārye bhayābhaye |
30
bandhaṃ mokṣaṃ ca yā vetti buddhiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī ||30||
yayā dharmamadharmaṃ ca kāryaṃ cākāryameva ca |
31
ayathāvatprajānāti buddhiḥ sā pārtha rājasī ||31||
adharmaṃ dharmamiti yā manyate tamasā''vṛtā |
32
sarvārthānviparītāṃśca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ||32||
dhṛtyā yayā dhārayate manaḥ prāṇendriyakriyāḥ |
33
yogenāvyabhicāriṇyā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī ||33||
yayā tu dharmakāmārthān dhṛtyā dhārayate'rjuna |
34
prasaṅgena phalākāṅkṣī dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha rājasī ||34||
yayā svapnaṃ bhayaṃ śokaṃ viṣādaṃ madameva ca |
35
na vimuñcati durmedhāḥ dhṛtiḥ sā tāmasī matā ||35||
sukhaṃ tvidānīṃ trividhaṃ śṛṇu me bharatarṣabha |
36
abhyāsādramate yatra duḥkhāntaṃ ca nigacchati ||36||
yattadagre viṣamiva pariṇāme'mṛtopamam |
37
tatsukhaṃ sāttvikaṃ proktam ātmabuddhiprasādajam ||37||
viṣayendriyasaṃyogāt yattadagre'mṛtopamam |
38
pariṇāme viṣamiva tatsukhaṃ rājasaṃ smṛtam ||38||
yadagre cānubandhe ca sukhaṃ mohanamātmanaḥ |
39
nidrālasyapramādotthaṃ tattāmasamudāhṛtam ||39||
na tadasti pṛthivyāṃ vā divi deveṣu vā punaḥ |
40
sattvaṃ prakṛtijairmuktaṃ yadebhiḥ syāttribhirguṇaiḥ ||40||
brāhmaṇakṣatriyaviśāṃ śūdrāṇāṃ ca parantapa |
41
karmāṇi pravibhaktāni svabhāvaprabhavairguṇaiḥ ||41||
śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca |
42
jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam ||42||
śauryaṃ tejo dhṛtirdākṣyaṃ yuddhe cāpyapalāyanam |
43
dānamīśvarabhāvaśca kṣātraṃ karma svabhāvajam ||43||
kṛṣigaurakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam |
44
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam ||44||
sve sve karmaṇyabhirataḥ saṃsiddhiṃ labhate naraḥ |
45
svakarmanirataḥ siddhiṃ yathā vindati tacchṛṇu ||45||
yataḥ pravṛttirbhūtānāṃ yena sarvamidaṃ tatam |
46
svakarmaṇā tamabhyarcya siddhiṃ vindati mānavaḥ ||46||
śreyānsvadharmo viguṇaḥ paradharmātsvanuṣṭhitāt |
47
svabhāvaniyataṃ karma kurvannāpnoti kilbiṣam ||47||
sahajaṃ karma kaunteya sadoṣamapi na tyajet |
48
sarvārambhā hi doṣeṇa dhūmenāgnirivāvṛtāḥ ||48||
asaktabuddhiḥ sarvatra jitātmā vigataspṛhaḥ |
49
naiṣkarmyasiddhiṃ paramāṃ sannyāsenādhigacchati ||49||
siddhiṃ prāpto yathā brahma tathā''pnoti nibodha me |
50
samāsenaiva kaunteya niṣṭhā jñānasya yā parā ||50||
buddhyā viśuddhayā yuktaḥ dhṛtyā''tmānaṃ niyamya ca |
51
śabdādīnviṣayāṃstyaktvā rāgadveṣau vyudasya ca ||51||
viviktasevī laghvāśī yatavākkāyamānasaḥ |
52
dhyānayogaparo nityaṃ vairāgyaṃ samupāśritaḥ ||52||
ahaṅkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃ kāmaṃ krodhaṃ parigraham |
53
vimucya nirmamaḥ śāntaḥ brahmabhūyāya kalpate ||53||
brahmabhūtaḥ prasannātmā na śocati na kāṅkṣati |
54
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu madbhaktiṃ labhate parām ||54||
bhaktyā māmabhijānāti yāvānyaścāsmi tattvataḥ |
55
tato māṃ tattvato jñātvā viśate tadanantaram ||55||
sarvakarmāṇyapi sadā kurvāṇo madvyapāśrayaḥ |
56
matprasādādavāpnoti śāśvataṃ padamavyayam ||56||
cetasā sarvakarmāṇi mayi sannyasya matparaḥ |
57
buddhiyogamupāśritya maccittaḥ satataṃ bhava ||57||
maccittaḥ sarvadurgāṇi matprasādāttariṣyasi |
58
atha cettvamahaṅkārāt na śroṣyasi vinaṅkṣyasi ||58||
yadahaṅkāramāśritya na yotsya iti manyase |
59
mithyaiṣa vyavasāyaste prakṛtistvāṃ niyokṣyati ||59||
svabhāvajena kaunteya nibaddhaḥ svena karmaṇā |
60
kartuṃ necchasi yanmohāt kariṣyasyavaśo'pi tat ||60||
īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ hṛddeśe'rjuna tiṣṭhati |
61
bhrāmayansarvabhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā ||61||
tameva śaraṇaṃ gaccha sarvabhāvena bhārata |
62
tatprasādātparāṃ śāntiṃ sthānaṃ prāpsyasi śāśvatam ||62||
iti te jñānamākhyātaṃ guhyādguhyataraṃ mayā |
63
vimṛśyaitadaśeṣeṇa yathecchasi tathā kuru ||63||
sarvaguhyatamaṃ bhūyaḥ śṛṇu me paramaṃ vacaḥ |
64
iṣṭo'si me dṛḍhamiti tato vakṣyāmi te hitam ||64||
manmanā bhava madbhaktaḥ madyājī māṃ namaskuru |
65
māmevaiṣyasi satyaṃ te pratijāne priyo'si me ||65||
sarvadharmānparityajya māmekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja |
66
ahaṃ tvā sarvapāpebhyaḥ mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ ||66||
idaṃ te nātapaskāya nābhaktāya kadācana |
67
na cāśuśrūṣave vācyaṃ na ca māṃ yo'bhyasūyati ||67||
ya imaṃ paramaṃ guhyaṃ madbhakteṣvabhidhāsyati |
68
bhaktiṃ mayi parāṃ kṛtvā māmevaiṣyatyasaṃśayaḥ ||68||
na ca tasmānmanuṣyeṣu kaścinme priyakṛttamaḥ |
69
bhavitā na ca me tasmāt anyaḥ priyataro bhuvi ||69||
adhyeṣyate ca ya imaṃ dharmyaṃ saṃvādamāvayoḥ |
70
jñānayajñena tenāham iṣṭaḥ syāmiti me matiḥ ||70||
śraddhāvānanasūyaśca śṛṇuyādapi yo naraḥ |
71
so'pi muktaḥ śubhāఁllokān prāpnuyātpuṇyakarmaṇām ||71||
kaccidetacchrutaṃ pārtha tvayaikāgreṇa cetasā |
72
kaccidajñānasammohaḥ praṇaṣṭaste dhanañjaya ||72||
arjuna uvāca
naṣṭo mohaḥ smṛtirlabdhā tvatprasādānmayā'cyuta |
73
sthito'smi gatasandehaḥ kariṣye vacanaṃ tava ||73||
sañjaya uvāca
ityahaṃ vāsudevasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ |
74
saṃvādamimamaśrauṣam adbhutaṃ romaharṣaṇam ||74||
vyāsaprasādācchrutavān imaṃ guhyatamaṃ param |
75
yogaṃ yogeśvarātkṛṣṇāt sākṣātkathayataḥ svayam ||75||
rājansaṃsmṛtya saṃsmṛtya saṃvādamimamadbhutam |
76
keśavārjunayoḥ puṇyaṃ hṛṣyāmi ca muhurmuhuḥ ||76||
tacca saṃsmṛtya saṃsmṛtya rūpamatyadbhutaṃ hareḥ |
77
vismayo me mahānrājan hṛṣyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ ||77||
yatra yogeśvaraḥ kṛṣṇaḥ yatra pārtho dhanurdharaḥ |
78
tatra śrīrvijayo bhūtiḥ dhruvā nītirmatirmama ||78||
|| oṃ tatsaditi śrīmanmahābhārate śatasāhasrikāyāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ vaiyāsikyāṃ śrīmadbhīṣmaparvaṇi śrīmadbhagavadgītāsu upaniṣatsu brahmavidyāyāṃ
yogaśāstre śrīkṛṣṇārjunasaṃvāde mokṣasannyāsayogo nāma aṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ ||